About Ryan Springer

Ryan Springer is an attorney whose practice focuses on medical malpractice, personal injury, and complex civil litigation.

Insult to Injury: When Doctors Lie to Patients

Last Summer, I wrote about the increasing number of doctors that withhold critical information from their patients, especially when that information involved medical mistakes.

According to a survey published by Health Affairs, things are getting worse, not better.  The study shows that although two-thirds of doctors agree they should share serious medical errors with their patients, at least one-third did not  agree.  Worse, some doctors are not only keeping information from their patients, 1 out of 10 are actually lying about it.

In an interview with ABC News Dr. Lisa Iezzoni, lead study author and professor of medicine at Harvard Medical School, said “We don’t know the exact reasons for many of these findings, but it is a sign of caution that patients need to be aware of.”

What can a patient do when a trusted medical provider adds insult to injury by committing medical malpractice and then lying about it?

In Utah, this kind of conduct may be the basis for a separate claim called “breach of fiduciary duties.”  The Utah Supreme Court has unequivocally held that “Doctors stand in a  fiduciary relationship with their patients.”  Daniels v. Gamma West Brachytherapy, LLC, 2009 UT 66, 221 P.3d 256; see also Sorensen v. Barbuto, 2008 UT 8, 177 P.3d 614.

As noted jurist Benjamin Cardozo explained, “Many forms of conduct permissible in a workaday world for those acting at arm’s length, are forbidden to those bound by fiduciary ties. A [fiduciary] is held to something stricter than the morals of the market place. Not honesty alone, but the punctilio of an honor the most sensitive, is then the standard of behavior.” Meinhard v. Salmon, 164 N.E. 545, 546 (N.Y. 1928).

And the Utah Supreme Court has held that fiduciaries owe several discrete duties, including duties of loyalty and honesty.  See, e.g., McLaughlin v. Schenck, 220 P.3d 146, 153-56 (Utah 2009); Smith v. Fairfax Realty, Inc., 82 P.3d 1064, 1074 (Utah 2003); Lynch v. MacDonald, 367 P.2d 464, 468 (Utah 1962).

Doctors who commit malpractice and then lie to their patients about it are not only liable for negligence, but for breaching their legal duties as fiduciaries as well.  Perhaps worst of all, they are guilty of violating the trust that their patients have placed in them.

Killer Pain Killers: Part II

I have previously written about the epidemic of prescription drug deaths that occur in the State of Utah.  Medical mistakes in prescribing painkillers are a leading cause of wrongful deaths.

Utah station KSL recently reported that many errors are due to opiate conversion charts.  Careless doctors rely on these charts when converting patients from one form of opiate to another, often without understanding the effects of the drugs or the consequence of their decision.  It can have catastrophic results for the patient.

According to the report:

Nationally, an estimated 15,000 people die each year from overdoses of opioid pain medicine. That includes such familiar painkillers as Oxycontin, oxycodone, Percocet, morphine, and methadone.

Adding to that number are the number of deaths in Utah.  According to the Deseret News, prescription drug abuse is “the leading cause of death in the state.”

Negligent health care providers who fail to properly prescribe and monitor patients on opiate painkillers are causing dozens, if not hundreds, of deaths each year due to prescription drug negligence.

I have done a lot of cases involving prescription drug negligence, and witnessed firsthand the loss and heartbreak of those that are left behind.  Unfortunately, insurance company lawyers literally add insult to injury by trying to place all the blame on the patient.  They are some of the most challenging and complex cases I handle, but ultimately, they are rewarding not only because I can help families deal with the loss of loved ones, but also because, by holding the negligent doctors accountable, they’ll be more cautious the next time so that this doesn’t happen to someone else.

The Real Medical Malpractice Crisis

Politicians and special interest lobbyists love to use the spectre of a “medical malpractice crisis” to justify taking away constitutional rights to jury trials in health care negligence cases.  But the real crisis is not some imaginary explosion in “frivolous lawsuits” or “lottery verdicts”–the real crisis is medical malpractice itself.

The AARP recently published an article entitled “Hospitals May Be the Worst Place to Stay When You’re Sick,” and it makes a great point about the sheer number of preventable injuries–including wrongful deaths–that occur due to negligent medical care:

The number of patients who die each year from preventable hospital errors is equal to four full jumbo jets crashing each week. If airline tragedies of that magnitude were occurring with such frequency, no one would tolerate the loss.

But rather than address the harms caused by medical malpractice, powerful corporate interests and insurance companies have convinced politicians and even some members of the public that more limits need to be placed on the civil justice system.

The most recent of these assaults is the passage of H.R. 5 by the U.S. House of Representatives.  It is the first piece of legislation sponsored by the House that lacks a statement of Constitutional Justification–probably because they couldn’t find one.  Indeed, although the bill passed a Republican-controlled House, it has been widely criticized by conservative scholars such as the Heritage Foundation’s Hans von Spakovsky who notes that it tramples states’ rights.

In a bit of impeccable timing, Cornell University Law Professor Theodore Eisenberg recently published a paper analyzing the empirical effects of “tort reform” legislation over the past several decades.  The paper, which can be downloaded here, concludes that tort reform legislation has indeed lowered costs for health care providers.  Those savings, however, have not been passed on to consumers.  Additionally, limits on recovery have discouraged hospitals from enhancing patient care.  Caps on damages have removed the incentive to improve the quality of care.

What this means for the average American is that thanks to tort reform, you have fewer rights, and you pay more for lower quality health care.

Meanwhile, insurance company shareholders are laughing all the way to the bank.

Jeffs v. West: Clarifying “Duty” Under Utah Law

Today the Utah Supreme Court issued its opinion in Jeffs v. West; an article on the decision is available here.  It’s an interesting opinion about duties of professional care in medical malpractice cases.  The unanimous decision is likely to stir a lot of controversy, mostly because of the unfounded concern that, as reporter Melinda Rogers put it, it “could have a widespread effect on the number of malpractice lawsuits filed against healthcare providers.”

That concern is unfounded because, rather than creating a new theory of liability or a previously unrecognized cause of action, the opinion simply applies longstanding principles underlying “duty” to clarify an area of law that has become increasingly muddled.

“Duty” is but one of four elements that a plaintiff must prove in order to prevail in a negligence action (the others being breach, causation, and injury).  In today’s well-reasoned and well-researched opinion, the Utah Supreme Court clarified the factors that give rise to a duty.  All too often–by courts, lawyers, and laypeople alike–the four elements of negligence are conflated with one another.  This opinion simply held that under the traditional factors of a legal duty analysis, professionals owe third party non-patients a duty of care when prescribing harmful drugs.

That’s it.

It isn’t a big change in the law; it’s simply a clarification of existing law and the nature of professional duties of care.  This is the way it’s always been, and the Utah Supreme Court was simply reversing a lower court that got it wrong, largely because it had erroneously conflated causation issues with duty.  If anything, the clarification provided by the decision will reduce confusion among parties to lawsuits and help courts facilitate justice.

Malpractice Myths: Reaping What You Sow

The year is almost up, and so far, I’ve had over a hundred Texans contact me and ask for me to help them file a medical malpractice case in their home state.  My license and practice are in Utah…so why are they calling me?  Texas is a big place, so why can’t they find a lawyer to help them a little closer to home?

They tell me they’ve tried.  They say they’ve called dozens of Texas lawyers, but because of that state’s rigorous, pro-insurance “tort reform” measures, there are fewer and fewer lawyers who are able to help injury victims pursue justice.  Certainly, there are still plenty of attorneys in Texas, they’ve just shifted their focus to other areas of law.

I previously wrote that the real goal of so-called “medical malpractice reform” is not to decrease health care costs or improve the quality of medical care, it is to escape the consequences of negligence.  Once the attorneys are gone,  negligent physicians will be able to act with impunity; there will be no one to hold them accountable.

As you might expect, the rate of medical negligence in Texas is on the rise, but injured patients have little or no recourse.  Additionally, data shows that the new laws didn’t solve the “doctor shortage crisis” that lobbyists claimed.

Meanwhile, the State of Illinois held that damage caps were unconstitutional over two years ago.  And what’s the result?  Has there been an explosion of “frivolous” lawsuits?

Nope.

The facts won’t change the rallying cry of insurance companies and corporate healthcare lobbyists.  You can rest assured that with each upcoming legislative session, they will be trotting out the same, tired old myths in an effort to get politicians to take your rights away.

Breast Cancer Awareness Ride

As a medical malpractice attorney, I have represented dozens of women and their families in cases involving delays in treatment for breast cancer.  Those cases have taught me about the courage of women facing this terrible disease, and that early detection and treatment are critical.

On a personal level, I have a mom, a wife, and a daughter.  Statistically speaking, breast cancer will affect at least one of them. That is why breast cancer awareness and support for research are important to me.  That’s one of the reasons why I encourage you to join me in this Saturday’s Breast Cancer Awareness Ride sponsored by the fine folks at Trek Bikes of American Fork.

You can register for the event right here (there are 25 mile and 10 mile options) and get more information from the Trek Bikes of American Fork web page.  This is an outstanding event, and in addition to being a great time, it’s an important cause.

 

The Thin Line Between Negligence and Crime

Attorneys for a Utah physician convicted of distributing opiate narcotics to his patients for no legitimate medical purpose have asked the court to dismiss the case based on accusations of prosecutorial misconduct.  You can read the article here.

This case illustrates just how thin the line can be between negligence and criminal conduct.  Not all cases of medical malpractice are crimes, even when they involve narcotics.  As a Utah medical negligence attorney, I have represented many clients in civil cases involving the negligent prescription of narcotic painkillers.  Some of these cases involve separate criminal actions as well which are pursued by local and federal law enforcement agencies.

In these cases, there are a number of hidden pitfalls for unwary patients and inexperienced attorneys.  The negligent physician’s insurance company may try to escape responsibility by denying coverage and forcing injured victims to seek restitution in the parallel criminal proceeding.  At minimum, the negligent doctors’ attorneys will try to delay the civil case for years, pending the outcome of the criminal matter.  This delay can cause catastrophic results for families who have lost loved ones, face enormous medical bills, and have smaller household incomes.  Prescription drug use causes hundreds of deaths per year, and leave unanswered questions for the families.  If you’re considering a medical malpractice lawsuit, or just want answers, give me a call for a free, no obligation consultation: (801) 424-9088.

Rolling Rivalry – Riding for a Good Cause

If you live in Utah, then you know that last week was “Rivalry Week,” culminating with the football game between the University of Utah and Brigham Young University.  I am an alum of both schools, but I’ll admit, when it comes to football, I bleed red:This year, my little brother (that’s him on the left) and I had the opportunity to participate in a wonderful event that put the rivalry into perspective.  The “Rolling Rivalry” was a 65 mile bike ride from Rice Eccles Stadium (the home of the Utes) to Lavell Edwards Stadium (the home of the Cougars).  The ride benefited the Angel’s Hands Foundation, a non-profit that provides assistance to help children who have been diagnosed with rare diseases.It was both an honor and a privilege to participate in this fantastic event for a very important cause.  The next event for the Angel’s Hands Foundation is on October 15 and you can click here for additional details.

Health Care Choices Just Got More Difficult

Today the Department of Health and Human Services shut down public access to the National Practitioner Database.  This database used to include general information about malpractice claims.  It was a useful tool for members of the public to make educated and informed decisions about who to choose as a health care provider.  Not only is an important public resource gone, but it just got easier for bad doctors to hide their negligence.

Don’t be a Laughing Stock…

A few weeks ago, as I was walking out of the deposition of one of my expert witnesses in a birth injury case, the insurance company lawyer on the other side and I started talking about the case.  When we were done, he smirked and said something that made me sick to my stomach:

You might have us on this one.  You know, we’ve got another case that’s a lot like this one, the kid has terrible injuries, but the lawyer who represents the baby’s family is just screwing it up.  Our company thought we’d be on the hook for millions, but we’ll probably get out of it for a couple grand.  The attorney usually does DUIs, not malpractice.  He never talked to the important witnesses, he didn’t hire experts on time, and his legal writing is terrible–the judge can’t stand him.  Our doctor may have screwed up, but that lawyer is the one who is committing malpractice.”

I put his comments out of my mind as best I could, but yesterday, I heard something similar from a different hospital lawyer.  We had just argued a motion about compulsory arbitration to the judge, and after the hearing, the hospital’s attorney walked into the elevator with me and laughed.  I asked him what was so funny, and he answered:

Just thinking of another case.  This same issue came up and the plaintiff’s lawyer had no idea what he was doing.  This arbitration statute is complicated, and he couldn’t even find it.  He didn’t know about recent amendments and he sure hadn’t read the caselaw.  We creamed him.  His client will never get as much in arbitration as he would have in front of a jury. We just won that case and it hasn’t even started.”

As I headed back to my office, I thought of those other lawyers and their clients.  The malpractice defense lawyers admitted the clients had strong cases, but that wasn’t enough.  Because the clients chose lawyers who didn’t focus on medical malpractice law, their cases were getting screwed up.  In one case, a birth injury, the catastrophically injured infant client would need millions of dollars to help pay for future medical needs.  Instead, he would be lucky to get a few thousand.

You only need to thumb through the phone book to see how many attorneys there are practicing in Utah.  Many of them are outstanding in their fields.  But for medical malpractice cases, hiring a “jack-of-all-trades” attorney can be a terrible mistake.  Don’t be the next person these insurance defense lawyers laugh about.  If you’ve got a medical malpractice case, hire a lawyer that knows the ropes.